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🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 21 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Anantamool
Raktashodhaka & Anti-arthritic

Anantamool

अनन्तमूल (Krishna Sariva)
Botanical: Cryptolepis buchananii
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Vata

Krishna Sariva works alongside Shweta Sariva to detoxify the circulatory and lymphatic systems. It purges metabolic acidity, cools burning joint inflammation, and accelerates the resolution of boils.

Apamarga
Shirovirechana & Medohara (Alkaline Kshara King)

Apamarga

अपामार्ग (Apamarga / Shikhari / Mayuraka)
Botanical: Achyranthes aspera
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Apamarga Kshara is the crowning glory of Ayurvedic surgical and parasurgical medicine (Shalya Tantra). The alkaline Ksharasutra thread prepared from its ash cures complex anal fistulas with almost zero recurrence.

Aragvadha
Mridu Virechana (Gentle Laxative) & Kushthaghna

Aragvadha

आरग्वध (Aragvadha / Kritamala / Rajavriksha)
Botanical: Cassia fistula
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha; safe for Vata

Aragvadha fruit pulp is praised by Acharya Charaka as the gentlest and safest purgative on earth. Its sweet pulp stimulates peristalsis smoothly without causing griping abdominal cramps.

Ardraka
Deepana & Anti-emetic

Ardraka

आर्द्रक (Ardraka)
Botanical: Zingiber officinale (Fresh)
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha; slightly increases Pitta and Vata compared to dry ginger

Fresh ginger juice mixed with rock salt and taken before meals is the classical Ayurvedic prescription for clearing oral coatings and waking up dormant salivary and gastric enzymes.

Arjuna
Supreme Hridya (Cardiovascular Guardian)

Arjuna

अर्जुन (Arjuna / Kakubha / Partha)
Botanical: Terminalia arjuna
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Arjuna bark is Ayurveda's crowning jewel for the cardiovascular system. Rich in arjunolic acid, coenzyme Q10, and oligomeric proanthocyanidins, it strengthens the left ventricular ejection fraction and heals vascular endothelium.

Ashoka
Supreme Stri Roga (Uterine Sovereign)

Ashoka

अशोक (Ashoka / Gandhapushpa / Hemapushpa)
Botanical: Saraca asoca
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Pitta

Ashoka translates literally to 'that which dispels all sorrow'. Its stem bark contains saracin, ketosterol, and tannins that exert a selective estrogen-modulating and hemostatic effect on the female uterus.

Ashwagandha
Rasayana & Adaptogen

Ashwagandha

अश्वगन्धा (Ashwagandha)
Botanical: Withania somnifera
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Kapha; may elevate excess Pitta in high doses

Ashwagandha (literally 'smell of a horse', implying vitality and strength) is one of the most celebrated Rasayana herbs in the Charaka Samhita. It acts as an amphoteric adaptogen, normalizing cortisol rhythms without causing central nervous system sedation. Classical Dravyaguna categorizes it as Balya (strength-promoter) and Vajikarana (reproductive tonic).

Ashwattha
Panchavalkala & Reproductive Vitality

Ashwattha

अश्वत्थ (Ashwattha / Pippala / Bodhivriksha)
Botanical: Ficus religiosa
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Ashwattha is the sacred Bodhi tree beneath which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Its oxygen-rich canopy and bark decoction are celebrated in Ayurveda for nourishing the reproductive Dhatus.

Asthisamharaka
Asthisandhaniya (Bone Fracture Healer)

Asthisamharaka

अस्थिसंहारक (Asthisamharaka / Hadjod / Vajravalli)
Botanical: Cissus quadrangularis
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Kapha

Asthisamharaka ('that which unites broken bones') is shaped like a human bone with distinct nodal segments. Rich in ketosteroids and bioavailable calcium, it stimulates osteoblast genesis and rapid collagen bridge synthesis.

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