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🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 19 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Found 19 botanicals matching criteria starting with letter 'P'
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Patranga
Stri Roga & Blood Purifier

Patranga

पत्राङ्ग (Patranga / Pattanga / Suranga)
Botanical: Caesalpinia sappan
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Patranga heartwood turns boiled drinking water a clear brilliant rose-pink. In Kerala, it is the daily health water served to enhance digestion, cool the blood, and prevent gynecological ailments.

Pippali
Trikatu & Pranvaha Srotas Rasayana

Pippali

पिप्पली (Pippali / Magadhi)
Botanical: Piper longum
Virya (Potency) Anushna (Dry) / Sheeta (Fresh) / Ushna (Metabolically warming)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Kapha; does not aggravate Pitta excessively

Pippali is celebrated as both a pungent digestive stimulant and a supreme Rasayana for the lungs. In the classical Vardhamana Pippali protocol, increasing daily doses rejuvenate damaged lung tissue.

Pippalimoola
Dipana & Somnolent Carminative

Pippalimoola

पिप्पलीमूल (Pippalimoola / Granthika)
Botanical: Piper longum (Root)
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Pippalimoola is the knotty root of the Long Pepper vine. Renowned for its calming carminative properties, it expels trapped abdominal gas while gently relaxing neuromuscular tension to induce sleep.

Plaksha
Panchavalkala & Raktapittahara

Plaksha

प्लक्ष (Plaksha / Kamandalu)
Botanical: Ficus lacor
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Plaksha completes the classical Panchavalkala (five astringent bark) grouping. Its decoction is the premier Ayurvedic antiseptic wash for non-healing ulcers, gynecological douches, and weeping eczema.

Prasarini
Vatahara & Contracture Reliever

Prasarini

प्रसारिणी (Prasarini / Gandhaprasarini)
Botanical: Paederia foetida
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Kapha

Prasarini translates to 'that which spreads and enables full joint extension'. Despite its initial sulfuric sulfur aroma, it possesses unmatched power to unbind frozen joints, contractures, and stiff tendons.

Prishniparni
Laghu Panchamoola & Bone Healer

Prishniparni

पृश्निपर्णी (Prishniparni)
Botanical: Uraria picta
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Pitta

Prishniparni is revered in classical Charaka Samhita as the premier Sandhaniya (knitter of broken fractures). It accelerates osteoblast proliferation and stops abnormal capillary extravasation.

Priyala
Brimhana & Vrishya Nutritive

Priyala

प्रियाल (Priyala / Rajadana / Chironji)
Botanical: Buchanania lanzan
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Pitta; increases Kapha

Priyala kernels (Chironji) are celebrated delicacies in Indian Ayurvedic confections. Packed with linoleic acid, proteins, and minerals, they nourish depleted bone marrow and lend radiant glow to facial skin.

Priyangu
Raktastambhana & Dahaprashamana

Priyangu

प्रियङ्गु (Priyangu / Gandhaphalika)
Botanical: Callicarpa macrophylla
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Priyangu is praised in Charaka Samhita as the premier cooling hemostatic. Its fragrant berries stop internal blood extravasation, cool hot burning skin, and leave a sweet pleasant perfume.

Punarnava
Supreme Shothahara (Diuretic & Renal Protector)

Punarnava

पुनर्नवा (Punarnava / Shothaghni / Raktapunarnava)
Botanical: Boerhavia diffusa
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating) / Anushna
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Tridosha Shamaka (Pacifies Kapha & Vata; balances Pitta)

Punarnava translates poetically to 'that which makes the body brand-new again'. Rich in punarnavine, it accelerates renal tubular drainage, reduces systemic fluid overload, and promotes hepatic and renal tissue regeneration.

Showing 10 to 18 of 19 items
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