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🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 26 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Shaluka
Raktastambhana & Brimhana

Shaluka

शालूक (Shaluka / Padmakanda / Kamal Kakdi)
Botanical: Nelumbo nucifera (Rhizome)
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Shaluka (Kamal Kakdi) is the hollow-chambered subterranean rhizome of the sacred lotus. Rich in dietary fiber, iron, and potassium, it cools heated vascular pathways and seals internal hemorrhages.

Shami
Keshahantri & Kushthaghna

Shami

शमी (Shami / Mangalya / Ishani)
Botanical: Prosopis cineraria
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Pitta

Shami is Rajasthan's sacred 'Kalpavriksha of the Desert'. Mentioned in the Mahabharata as the keeper of divine weapons, its bark and leaves purify the blood, cool burning skin, and resolve stubborn dermatoses.

Shankhpushpi
Nervine & Mind Calmer

Shankhpushpi

शङ्खपुष्पी (Shankhpushpi)
Botanical: Convolvulus pluricaulis
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Balances Tridosha; specifically cools Pitta and grounds Vata in the nervous system

Named for its conch-shaped blossoms, Shankhpushpi is regarded in the Charaka Samhita as the foremost of all four Medhya Rasayanas for mental tranquility. It cools turbulent thoughts and creates deep mental stillness.

Shara
Trinapanchamoola & Lithotriptic

Shara

शर (Shara / Munja / Tejanaka)
Botanical: Saccharum munja
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Vata

Shara completes the Trinapanchamoola pentad. Its resilient roots yield a soothing mucilaginous decoction that cleanses the renal calyces and calms systemic burning sensations.

Sharapunkha
Yakrit-Pleeha & Splenoprotective

Sharapunkha

शरपुङ्खा (Sharapunkha / Bana)
Botanical: Tephrosia purpurea
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Sharapunkha's leaf venation forms the shape of an arrow tip ('shar'). In classical pathology, it hits spleen and liver congestion like an arrow, dispersing sluggish stagnation and reviving reticuloendothelial immunity.

Shatapatri
Hridya & Pitta Shamaka

Shatapatri

शतपत्री (Shatapatri / Taruni / Gulab)
Botanical: Rosa damascena
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Tridosha Shamaka (Pre-eminently pacifies Pitta)

Shatapatri is the Queen of Flowers. Classical sun-cooked rose petal preserve (Gulkand) is Ayurveda's most delicious remedy for cooling summer heat, neutralizing gastric hyperacidity, and soothing emotional grief.

Shatavari
Female Reproductive & Tonic

Shatavari

शतावरी (Shatavari)
Botanical: Asparagus racemosus
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Pitta; increases Kapha

Revered as the 'Queen of Herbs', Shatavari possesses deep restorative, cooling, and demulcent properties. Its high concentration of steroidal saponins (shatavarins) supports endocrine homeostasis, soothes inflamed mucosal linings, and provides deep restorative nourishment to reproductive tissues.

Shigru
Krimighna & Anti-inflammatory Sovereign

Shigru

शिग्रु (Shigru / Shobhanjana / Tikshnagandha)
Botanical: Moringa oleifera
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata; increases Pitta

Shigru bark, seeds, and leaves are loaded with moringine, quercetin, and 92 nutrients. Classical texts declare that Shigru pierces deep tissue blockages like a needle, eliminating swelling, worms, and joint stagnation.

Shirisha
Supreme Vishaghna (Anti-allergic & Anti-toxin)

Shirisha

शिरीष (Shirisha / Bhandila)
Botanical: Albizia lebbeck
Virya (Potency) Anushna (Neither hot nor cold)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Tridosha Shamaka (Pacifies all three doshas)

Acharya Charaka designates Shirisha as the supreme Vishaghna (anti-poison and anti-allergy) tree. Its bark and flowers act as natural mast cell stabilizers, halting allergic cascades without sedation.

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