🌿 India's Authoritative Ayurveda Digital Ecosystem & Directory
🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 227 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Browse by Starting Letter
Kupilu
Upavisha & Motor Nerve Stimulant

Kupilu

कुपीलु (Kupilu / Vishatinduka / Karaskara)
Botanical: Strychnos nux-vomica
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Kupilu is a celebrated classical Upavisha containing strychnine and brucine. When rigorously purified through frying in cow's ghee (Shodhita Kupilu), it becomes a miraculous reviver of paralyzed motor nerves.

Kusha
Trinapanchamoola & Sacred Coolant

Kusha

कुश (Kusha / Pavitra / Dharbha)
Botanical: Desmostachya bipinnata
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Kusha grass is renowned for both its sacred electromagnetic grounding qualities and therapeutic diuretic action. Decocotion of Kusha roots flushes inflamed urinary pathways and quells burning visceral heat.

Kushmanda
Supreme Medhya & Pitta Shamaka Rasayana

Kushmanda

कूष्माण्ड (Kushmanda / Pushpaphala / Petha)
Botanical: Benincasa hispida
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Tridosha Shamaka (Pre-eminently pacifies Pitta & Vata)

Acharya Charaka crowns Kushmanda as the supreme Medhya Rasayana among all edible gourds. Fresh ash gourd juice on an empty stomach neutralizes gastric acid, calms nervous anxiety, and clears mental fog.

Kusumbha
Raktaprasadana & Emmenagogue

Kusumbha

कुसुम्भ (Kusumbha / Vahni-shikha / Kardi)
Botanical: Carthamus tinctorius
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata; increases Pitta

Kusumbha's vibrant orange blossoms stimulate sluggish pelvic blood flow and dissolve micro-thrombi. Its cold-pressed seed oil is exceptionally rich in polyunsaturated linoleic acid.

Kutaja
Supreme Atisarahara (Anti-dysenteric Sovereign)

Kutaja

कुटज (Kutaja / Giri Mallika / Kalinga)
Botanical: Holarrhena antidysenterica
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Pitta

Acharya Charaka designates Kutaja bark as the absolute sovereign for all forms of diarrhea and dysentery (Atisarahara). Its conessine steroidal alkaloid eliminates Entamoeba histolytica without harming beneficial gut bacteria.

Lakoocha
Deepana & Antiparasitic

Lakoocha

लकुच (Lakoocha / Dahu / Badhal)
Botanical: Artocarpus lakoocha
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Unripe) / Sheeta (Ripe)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Amla (Sour)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata; increases Kapha and Pitta when unripe

Lakoocha produces knobby, irregularly shaped orange-yellow fruits. Its heartwood contains artocarpin, a potent tyrosinase inhibitor studied for reversing hyperpigmentation and vitiligo.

Langali
Upavisha & Garbhapatana (Labor Inducer)

Langali

लाङ्गली (Langali / Kalihari / Agnishikha)
Botanical: Gloriosa superba
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Very Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Langali displays spectacular flame-like crimson and yellow blossoms. Its tuberous root contains natural colchicine. Classical texts prescribe its paste applied to the soles of the feet to assist prolonged and difficult childbirth.

Latakaranja
Vishamajvaraghna (Malarial Febrifuge)

Latakaranja

लताकरञ्ज (Latakaranja / Kuberaksha / Kantakikaranja)
Botanical: Caesalpinia bonduc
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Latakaranja seeds are the glossy, marble-like 'fever nuts' of coastal India. Containing bonducin, they equal quinine in aborting periodic malarial paroxysms while curing testicular inflammation and hydrocele.

Lavanga
Dental Analgesic & Kaphahara

Lavanga

लवङ्ग (Lavanga / Devakusuma)
Botanical: Syzygium aromaticum
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling to eyes/blood) / Ushna (Metabolic aroma)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Pitta (Unique among warming spices due to Sheeta/Madhura effect)

Lavanga flower buds are packed with eugenol (up to 85%), providing profound local anesthetic and antiseptic action. Classical texts laud its unique ability to settle burning nausea while relieving cold throat spasms.

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