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🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 227 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Browse by Starting Letter
Murva
Jvaraghna & Trishna Shamaka

Murva

मूर्वा (Murva / Madhurasa / Gokarni)
Botanical: Marsdenia tenacissima
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Tridosha, especially Pitta & Kapha

Murva roots yield a sweet-bitter fiber once used to make ancient warrior bowstrings. Its marstenin glycosides quench chronic visceral burning, stop feverish thirst, and clear stubborn metabolic toxins.

Musta
Pachana & Anti-diarrheal (Grahi)

Musta

मुस्ता (Musta / Nagarmotha / Abhra)
Botanical: Cyperus rotundus
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Acharya Charaka designates Musta as the supreme drug for Sangrahi (astringent binding) and Deepana-Pachana actions. Its fragrant rhizome absorbs toxic fluid accumulations from the colon and settles chronic fevers.

Nagabala
Rasayana & Balya

Nagabala

नागबला (Nagabala / Gangeruki)
Botanical: Grewia hirsuta
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Pitta

Acharya Charaka dedicates an entire Rasayana formulation chapter to Nagabala. Consuming its root powder with milk and honey grants 'the physical power of an elephant' (Naga-bala) and prolongs lifespan.

Nagakeshara
Raktastambhana & Arshoghna

Nagakeshara

नागकेशर (Nagakeshara / Champeya)
Botanical: Mesua ferrea
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Mildly warming) / Sheeta
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Pitta

Nagakeshara consists of the fragrant dried stamens of the sacred Mesua flower. Consumed with fresh unsalted butter, it is classical Ayurveda's sovereign instant remedy for bleeding hemorrhoids.

Nala
Trinapanchamoola & Pitta Pacifier

Nala

नल (Nala / Potagala)
Botanical: Phragmites karka
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Vata

Nala thrives along water margins and channels intense cooling earth-water energy. In Trinapanchamoola, its rhizomes promote free flow of urine while shielding kidneys from crystalloid irritation.

Nalikera
Supreme Hridya & Dahaprashamana Rasayana

Nalikera

नालिकेर (Nalikera / Kalpavriksha / Nariyal)
Botanical: Cocos nucifera
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Pitta; builds healthy Kapha

The Coconut palm is revered as Kalpavriksha (the wish-granting divine tree). Tender coconut water is sterile, isotonic, and loaded with electrolytes, while virgin coconut oil cools cellular inflammation.

Neem
Raktashodhaka (Blood Purifier)

Neem

निम्ब (Neem)
Botanical: Azadirachta indica
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha; increases Vata

Revered as the 'village pharmacy' in India, Neem cools systemic inflammatory heat from Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue) and liver. Its bitter limonoids deliver unmatched antibacterial, antiparasitic, and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Nirgundi
Vedanasthapana (Pain Reliever) & Vatahara

Nirgundi

निर्गुण्डी (Nirgundi / Sephalika / Sindhuvara)
Botanical: Vitex negundo
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Kapha

Nirgundi translates literally to 'that which protects the body from all diseases'. Steamed Nirgundi leaf fomentation is the gold-standard therapy for acute muscular sprains, joint effusions, and sciatica.

Padmaka
Garbhasthapana & Varnya

Padmaka

पद्मक (Padmaka / Padmakashta)
Botanical: Prunus cerasoides
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Padmaka is the Himalayan wild cherry tree sacred to the divine mothers. Its aromatic pinkish-red heartwood contains prunetine, halting uterine bleeding in threatened pregnancy and clarifying facial skin.

Showing 136 to 144 of 227 items
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