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🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 227 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Browse by Starting Letter
Twak
Trijata & Insulin Sensitizer

Twak

त्वक् (Twak / Darusita)
Botanical: Cinnamomum verum
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata; increases Pitta in excess

True Ceylon Cinnamon (Darusita) is revered for its sweet-pungent warmth that clears Kapha from the chest and rekindles sluggish metabolic enzymes. Its cinnamaldehyde enhances cellular glucose uptake.

Udumbara
Panchavalkala & Garbhasthapana

Udumbara

उदुम्बर (Udumbara / Jantuphala / Gular)
Botanical: Ficus racemosa
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Udumbara is one of the four sacred Kshirivrikshas (milky fig trees). Its bark and unripe figs possess profound astringent power to stabilize the embryonic implantation and heal internal bleeding.

Ushira
Dahaprashamana & Sweat Deodorizer

Ushira

उशीर (Ushira / Sugandhimoola / Khasa)
Botanical: Chrysopogon zizanioides
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Profoundly Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Vata

Ushira's deeply scented roots are nature's air-conditioner. Imbuing drinking water with earthy cooling resonance, it eliminates burning sensations from the skin, lowers core body temperature, and calms an inflamed nervous system.

Utpala
Netrya & Pittaprashamana

Utpala

उत्पल (Neelotpala / Indeevara)
Botanical: Nymphaea stellata
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Profoundly Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Vata

Neelotpala blooms under the tranquil radiance of the moon. Its delicate blue petals yield potent nuciferine and aporphine alkaloids that calm cranial blood vessels and soothe overworked, irritated eyes.

Vacha
Medhya Rasayana & Speech Enhancer

Vacha

वचा (Vacha / Ugragandha)
Botanical: Acorus calamus
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata; increases Pitta

Vacha ('that which enables clear speech') pierces dense Kapha accumulations blocking cranial channels (Manovaha Srotas). It is celebrated in classical pediatric preparations (Swarnaprashana).

Varahikand
Rasayana & Anti-aging

Varahikand

वाराहीकन्द (Varahikand / Grasti)
Botanical: Dioscorea bulbifera
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Varahikand is one of the celebrated Divya Aushadhis (celestial herbs) of Ashtanga Hridaya. Its rich diosgenin content acts as a bio-identical precursor for endocrine balance, slowing degenerative biological clock mechanisms.

Varuna
Supreme Ashmarighna (Kidney Stone Dissolver)

Varuna

वरुण (Varuna / Ashmarighna)
Botanical: Crataeva nurvala
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Varuna bark is celebrated as the undisputed master of kidney stone dissolution (Ashmarighna). Containing lupeol, it decreases the urinary excretion of calcium oxalate and inhibits glycolate oxidase enzyme.

Vasa
Supreme Kaphahara & Raktapittahara (Respiratory Sovereign)

Vasa

वासा (Vasa / Vasaka / Atarusha)
Botanical: Justicia adhatoda
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Acharya Charaka proclaimed: 'As long as Vasa exists in this world, those suffering from cough, asthma, and bleeding need not despair'. Its vasicine and vasicinone alkaloids act as potent bronchodilators and respiratory secretolytics.

Vata
Panchavalkala & Stambhana

Vata

वट (Vata / Nyagrodha / Bahupada)
Botanical: Ficus benghalensis
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

The immortal Banyan tree symbolizes longevity and cosmic resilience. Its bark and tender prop aerial root tips are rich in leucodelphinidin and tannins, providing profound tissue-firming and astringent effects.

Showing 208 to 216 of 227 items
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