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🌿 Classical Dravyaguna Botanical Materia Medica

Ayurvedic Herbs & Botanical Encyclopedia

Explore authoritative monographs of medicinal plants from Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. Discover their bio-energetic profiles (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), Tridoshic balances, and clinical applications.

Total Monitored Herbs 227 Botanicals
Energetic System 6 Rasas • 3 Doshas
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Browse by Starting Letter
Gunja
Upavisha & Keshya (Purified Medicinal Toxic)

Gunja

गुञ्जा (Gunja / Raktika / Chirmiti)
Botanical: Abrus precatorius
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Gunja is classified among the classical Upavishas (semi-toxic plants). When purified by boiling in cow's milk (Dola Yantra Shodhana), its abrin toxalbumin is neutralized, revealing miraculous hair-regrowth powers.

Haritaki
Anulomana & Longevity Herb

Haritaki

हरीतकी (Haritaki)
Botanical: Terminalia chebula
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Tridoshic; premier for Vata downward movement (Apana Vayu)

Known in Tibetan medicine as the 'King of Medicines' and in Ayurveda as Abhaya ('fearless'). It supports downward directional flow of Apana Vayu, purges accumulated metabolic sludge, and enhances longevity across all bodily tissues.

Hingu
Vatanulomana & Deepana

Hingu

हिङ्गु (Hingu / Sahasravedhi)
Botanical: Ferula foetida
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Very Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Kapha; provokes Pitta

Hingu is the celebrated oleo-gum-resin tapped from the roots of Ferula. Traditionally fried in cow's ghee (Shodhita Hingu), it instantly dispels upward rushing Vata (Udavarta) and dissolves severe intestinal colic.

Holostemma
Chakshushya & Rasayana

Holostemma

अर्कपुष्पी (Arkapushpi / Jeevanti-Bheda)
Botanical: Holostemma ada-kodien
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Vata

Holostemma is an endangered climbing vine with delicate purple-centered flowers. Highly prized in Kerala Ayurvedic traditions as the regional botanical source of Jeevanti, it feeds depleted optical nerves.

Hrivera
Jvaraghna & Dahaprashamana

Hrivera

ह्रीवेर (Hrivera / Balaka / Ambu)
Botanical: Pavonia odorata
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha

Hrivera (Sugandhabala) is the delicate aromatic root that completes the classical Shadanga Paniya febrifuge formulation. It cools internal fire, settles vomiting, and cleanses the urinary bladder.

Ikshu
Trinapanchamoola & Brimhana Tonic

Ikshu

इक्षु (Ikshu / Rasalu)
Botanical: Saccharum officinarum
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Madhura (Sweet)
Dosha Action Pacifies Vata & Pitta; increases Kapha

Fresh sugarcane juice and its medicinal roots provide rapid hepatic glycogen restoration in severe viral jaundice. It promotes healthy diuresis without depleting essential electrolytes.

Indrayava
Atisarahara & Deepana

Indrayava

इन्द्रयव (Indrayava / Kutaja Beeja)
Botanical: Holarrhena antidysenterica (Seeds)
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Pitta

Indrayava are the oat-like seeds of the Kutaja tree. Containing steroid alkaloids holarrhimine and kurchine, they possess dual therapeutic virtue: curing infectious dysentery and purging high uric acid crystals from joints.

Ishwari
Vishaghna & Antidote

Ishwari

ईश्वरी (Ishwari / Nakuli / Gandhanakuli)
Botanical: Aristolochia indica
Virya (Potency) Ushna (Heating)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Kapha & Vata

Ishwari is revered in classical toxicology (Agada Tantra). Legends record that the mongoose chews this root as an antidote before battling venomous cobras. It expels deep-seated biological poisons.

Jambu
Pramehahara & Stambhana

Jambu

जम्बू (Jambu / Mahaphala / Jamun)
Botanical: Syzygium cumini
Virya (Potency) Sheeta (Cooling)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive) Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Action Pacifies Pitta & Kapha; slightly increases Vata in excess

Jambu seed powder contains jamboline, which halts the pathological conversion of starch into glucose. Its high anthocyanin content protects pancreatic islets and heals vascular complications in diabetics.

Showing 55 to 63 of 227 items
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